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Depreciation
:
An expense recorded in a company's
accounts to reduce the value of
a capital asset, reflecting its
actual loss of value over time.
Dividend
:
The portion of a company's earnings
distributed to shareholders, as
approved by the Annual Meeting.
Goodwill
:
The excess of the purchase price
paid for a company over the fair
market value of that company's
net tangible assets. The purchasing
company amortizes goodwill out
of its after-tax income. If the
acquisition price is lower than
the value of the net tangible
assets, the difference is referred
to as negative goodwill or badwill.
Liabilities
:
All the debts, funds and other
commitments owed by a company.
Loans
outstanding :
Total amount of a company's loans
remaining to be repaid.
Market
capitalization :
The market value of a company,
as calculated by multiplying the
number of outstanding shares by
the price per share. Market value
fluctuates daily with the share
price. It represents the price
that would have to be paid to
acquire 100% of the company's
capital.
Net financial
position :
A company's total debt less cash
and cash equivalents (bank balances,
short-term investments, short-term
loans). If the balance is negative
(i.e. debt exceeds cash and cash
equivalents), the company is said
to have net debt.
Net income
:
A company's earnings after operating,
interest and extraordinary expenses,
as well as corporate income tax.
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